Authorised Economic Operator (AEO)
The term Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) refers to a status granted to companies that are considered reliable and particularly trustworthy in terms of the security and safety of the international supply chain, with the aim of securing the entire supply chain from the manufacturer to the end consumer. AEOs benefit from facilitations with regard to customs security and safety controls, as well as other simplifications.
Origin and development
The AEO concept was developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in response to growing globalisation and the changing international security situation (SAFE Framework). Based on the idea of partnership between customs authorities and businesses, it contains framework conditions for modern and effective risk management for customs administrations. After having first adopted provisions on supply chain security and incorporated them into its Customs Code with a Security Amendment, the EU introduced the AEO programme in 2008. These security measures apply to imports, exports and goods in transit. In order to prevent economic and transport-related repercussions for Switzerland, an agreement on customs facilitation and security was subsequently concluded with the EU (security area integration). For around 15 years now, it has been possible to apply for AEO status in Switzerland on a voluntary basis. The FOCBS is responsible for certification and administration of the open-ended certificate.
Further international agreements on mutual status recognition (known as mutual recognition agreements) are being reviewed on an ongoing basis, and global developments (including EU customs reform) are being monitored.